HM King Albert II Felix
Umberto Theodor
Christian Eugène Marie. Born on
the 6th
of June 1934. King on the 9th of August
1993. Married on July 2nd, 1959 to Paola
Ruffo
di Calabria.
HM Queen Paola Ruffo di Calabria. Born on
September
11, 1937. Married on August 29,
1959 to Prince Albert (later
King Albert II).
HRH Prince Philippe Leopold Louis Marie.
The
King's elder son. Born on the 15 of April
1960. Duke of Brabant.
Married on December 4,
1999 to Mathilde Marie Ghislaine
d'Udekem d'Acoz,
born on the 20 of January 1973.
HRH
Princess Elisabeth Therese Marie Helene.
Prince Philippe's
daughter. Born on the 25 of
October 2001.
HI & RH Princess Astrid Josephine-Charlotte
Fabrizia Elisabeth Paola Marie. The King's
daughter.
Born on the 5 of June 1962. Married
on the 22 of Septbember 1984
to HI&RH Archduke
Lorenz of Austria-Este, born on the 16 of
December
1955, who was created Prince of Belgium on the
10
of November 1995.
HI & RH Prince Amadeo Maria Josef Carl Pierre
Philippe Paola Marcus d'Aviano. Princess
Astrid's
elder son, born on the 21 of February
1986. Prince of Belgium,
Imperial Prince and
Archduke of Austria-Este, Royal Prince of
Hungary and Bohemia.
HI & RH Princess Maria Laura Zita
Beatrix Gerhard.
Princess Astrid's eldest daughter, born on the
26 of August 1988. Princess of Belgium, Imperial
Princess
and Archduchess of Austria-Este, Royal
Princess of Hungary and Bohemia.
HI
& RH Prince Joachim Carl Maria Nikolaus Isabelle
Marcus d'Aviano.
Princess Astrid's younger son,
born on the 9 of December
1991. Prince of Belgium,
Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria-Este,
Royal
Prince of Hungary and Bohemia.
HI
& RH Princess Louisa Maria Anna Martine Pilar.
Princess Astrid's
second daughter, born on the
11 of October 1995. Princess
of Belgium, Imperial
Princess and Archduchess of Austria-Este, Royal
Princess of Hungary and Bohemia.
HI
& RH Princess Laetitia Maria Nora Anna Joachim
Zita. Princess
Astrid's youngest daughter, born
on the 23 of April 2003.
Princess of Belgium,
Imperial Princess and Archduchess of Austria-Este,
Royal Princess of Hungary and Bohemia.
HRH Prince Laurent Benoit Baudouin Marie.
The Kings's younger son. Born on the 19 of
October
1963. Married on the 12 of April 2003
to Claire Louise Coombs.
HM
Queen Fabiola Mora y Aragón. Born on the
11 of June
1928. Married on the15 of December
1960 to King Baudouin I (1930-1993)
of the Belgians.
Other members of the Royal family
Alexandre Emmanuel Henri Albert Marie Léopold.
The
King's half-brother. Born on the 18 of July
1943. Prince of Belgium.
Married on the 14 of
March 1991 to Léa Inge Dora
Wolman, born in 1951.
Marie Christine Daphné Astrid Elisabeth Léopoldine.
The King's half-sister. Born on the 6 of February
1951. Princess of Belgium. Married 1st in 1981
(divorced
the same year) to Paul Druker, born in
1938. Married 2nd
in 1989 to Jean Paul Gourgues.
Marie-Esmeralda Adelaide Lilian Anna Léopoldine.
The King's half-sister. Born on the 30 of September
1956. Princess of Belgium. Married in 1998 to
Salvador
Moncada.
The History of
The House of Wettin
The
House of Wettin is a dynasty of German counts, dukes, prince-
electors (Kurfürsten) and kings
that once ruled the area of today's
German states of Saxony, the Saxon part of Saxony-Anhalt,
and
Thuringia for more than 800 years as well as holding at times the
kingship
of Poland. Agnates of the House of Wettin have, at various
times, ascended the thrones of
Great Britain, Portugal, Bulgaria,
Poland, Saxony, and Belgium; of these, only the British and Belgian
lines retain their thrones today. The oldest member of the House of
Wettin who is known for certain
was Thiedericus (died 982), who was
probably based in the Liesgau (located at the western
edge of the
Harz). Around 1000, as part of the German conquest of Slavic territory,
the family acquired Wettin Castle, after which they named themselves.
Wettin Castle is located
in Wettin in the Hosgau on the Saale River.
Around 1030, the Wettin family received the Eastern
March as a fief.The
prominence of the Wettin family in the Slavic marches caused Emperor
Henry IV to invest them with the
March of Meissen as a fief in 1089.
The family advanced over the course of the Middle Ages: in 1263
they
inherited the landgraviate of Thuringia (though without Hesse), and in
1423 they were invested
with the Duchy of Saxony, centred at Wittenberg,
thus becoming one of the prince-electors of the Holy
Roman Empire. The
family divided into two ruling branches in 1485 when the sons of Frederick
II, Elector
of Saxony divided the territories hitherto ruled jointly. The
elder son Ernest, who had succeeded his
father as Prince-elector, received
the territories assigned to the Elector (Electoral Saxony) and Thuringia,
while his younger brother Albert obtained the March of Meissen, which he
ruled from Dresden. As Albert ruled
under the title of "Duke of Saxony",
his possessions were also known as Ducal Saxony.
The older, Ernestine branch remained predominant
until 1547 and played an
important role in the beginnings of the Protestant Reformation. Their
predominance
ended in the Schmalkaldic War, which pitted the Protestant
Schmalkaldic League against Emperor Charles
V. Although itself Protestant,
the Albertine branch rallied to the Empire's cause; Charles V rewarded
them
by forcing the Ernestines to sign away their rights to the Electoral title
and lands to the
Albertines. The Ernestine line was thereafter restricted
to Thuringia, and its dynastic unity swiftly
crumbled. The Albertine Wettin
maintained most of the territorial integrity of Saxony, preserving it
as a
significant power in the region, and using small appanage fiefs for their
cadet branches, few
of which survived for significant lengths of time. The
Ernestine Wettin, on the other hand, repeatedly
subdivided their territory,
creating an intricate patchwork of small duchies and counties in Thuringia.
The junior Albertine branch ruled as Electors
(1547-1806) and Kings of Saxony
(1806-1918) and also played a role in Polish history: two Wettin were Kings
of
Poland (between 1697-1763) and a third ruled the Duchy of Warsaw (1807-1814)
as a satellite of Napoleon.
After the Napoleonic Wars, the Albertine branch
lost about 40% of its lands, including the old Electoral Saxony,
to Prussia,
restricting it to a territory coextensive with the modern Saxony).
The
Family Titles and Styles
Members of the family bear the Title of Prince or Princess of Belgium
together with the foraml appellation of His or Her Royal Highness.
Leopold
Georg Christian Friedrich Pr of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Duke of Saxony,
[see Saxony] was b.Coburg 16 Dec 1790. On 2 May 1816 he married
Pss Charlotte
Of Great Britain, Ireland and Hannover (Carlton House 7 Jan 1796-Claremont House
6 Nov 1817) , the only child of the then Prince
of Wales [later, King George IV]. Had
she lived, Leopold would have assumed the role later taken by his nephew, Prince
Albert, as Prince Consort of Great Britain.
It was not to be. However, on 4 Jun 1831
he was elected as King LÉOPOLD I of the Belgians. He died at Laeken 10 Dec
1865. He m.2d Compiègne 9 Aug 1832 Louise
Marie Pss d'Orléans
(Palermo
3 Apr 1812-Ostende 11 Oct 1850)
1a) Louis-Philippe Léopold
Victor Ernest
(Laeken
24 Jul 1833-Laeken 16 May 1834)
2a) LÉOPOLD II Louis Philippe Marie Victor, King of the Belgians
(Brussels 9 Apr 1835-Laeken 17 Dec 1909); m.Brussels
22 Aug 1853
Marie
Henriette Archdss of Austria (Buda 23 Aug 1836-Spa 19 Sep 1902);
m.2d Brussels 14 Dec 1909, in a religious ceremony "in articulo
mortis"
(on his deathbed) by the priest of Laeken Cooreman, Blanche Delacroix
(Bucharest 1883-Cambo 1948), unofficially cr
Bss de Vaughan in Belgium (a courtesy title)
1b) Louise Marie Amélie (Brussels 18 Feb 1858-Wiesbaden
1 Mar 1924);
m.Brussels
4 Feb 1875 (div Gotha 15 Jan 1906) Philipp Pr of Saxe-Coburg
-Gotha (Paris 28 Mar 1844-Coburg 3 Jul 1921)
2b) Léopold Ferdinand Élie Victor Albert Marie, Duke of
Brabant (Laeken 12 Jun 1859-Brussels 22 Jan
1869)
3b) Stéphanie Clotilde Louise Herminie Marie
Charlotte (Laeken 21 May
1864-Pannonhalma
23 Aug 1945); m.1st Vienna 10 May 1881 Crown Prince
Rudolf of Austria (Laxenburg 21 Aug 1858-Mayerling 30 Jan 1889);
m.2d Miramar 22 Mar 1900 Elemér Pr Lónyay
de Nagy-Lónya et
Vásáros-Namény
(Bodrog-Olaszi 24 Aug 1863-Budapest 20 Jul 1946)
4b) Clémentine
Albertine Marie Léopoldine (Laeken 30 Jul
1872-Nice 8 Mar 1955); m.Moncalieri 14 Nov 1910 Pr
Victor Napoléon (Paris 18 Jul
1862-Brussels 3 May 1926)
3a) Philippe Eugène Ferdinand
Marie Clément Baudouin Léopold
Georges, Ct of Flanders (Laeken 24 Mar 1837- Brussels 17 Nov 1905);
m.Berlin 25 Apr 1867 Marie Pss von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
(Sigmaringen
17 Nov 1845-Brussels 26 Nov 1912)
1b) Baudouin Léopold
Philippe Marie Charles Antoine
Joseph Louis (Brussels 3 Jun 1869-Brussels 23 Jan 1891)
2b) Henriette Marie Charlotte Antoinette (Brussels 30 Nov 1870-Sierre,
Valais, Switzerland 28 Mar 1948); m.Brussels
12 Feb 1896 Emanuel
Pr
d'Orléans Duc de Vendôme (Obermais 18 Jan 1872-Cannes 1 Feb 1931)
3b) Joséphine Marie Stéphanie Victoire
(Brussels 30 Nov 1870-Brussels 18 Jan
1871)
4b) Joséphine Caroline Marie Albertine (Brussels
18 Oct 1872-Namur
6
Jan 1958); m.Brussels 28 May 1894 Karl Anton Pr von Hohenzollern
(Sigmaringen 1 Sep 1868-Namedy 21 Feb 1919)
5b) ALBERT I Leopold Clemens Marie Meinrad, King of
the Belgians 1909-1934 (Brussels 8 Apr 1875-d.in
mountaineering
accident
at Marche-les-Dames 17 Feb 1934); m.Munich 2 Oct 1900
Elisabeth Dss in Bavaria (Possenhofen 25 Jul 1876-Brussels 23 Nov 1965)
1c)
LÉOPOLD III Philipp Karl Albert Meinrad Hubertus Maria Miguel,
King of the Belgians, abdicated 1951 (Brussels 3 Nov 1901-Woluwe-Saint-Lambert
25 Sep 1983); m.1st (civ) Stockholm 4 Nov 1926
(rel) Brussels 10 Nov 1926
Astrid
Pss of Sweden (Stockholm 17 Nov 1905-k.in car accident at Kußnacht,
Switzerland 29 Aug 1935); m.2d Laeken (rel) 11 Sep 1941 (civ) 6
Dec 1941
Mary
Lilian Baels, cr Pss de Rethy (London 28 Nov 1916-
Domaine d'Argenteuil, Waterloo 7 Jun 2002)
1d)
Joséphine Charlotte Ingeborg Elisabeth Maria Josepha Margarethe
Astrid (Brussels 11 Oct 1927-Fischbach 10 Jan 2005); m.Luxemburg
9
Apr 1953 Jean, Grand Duke of Luxemburg (b.Schloß Berg 5 Jan 1921)
2d)
BAUDOUIN Albert Charles Leopold Axel Marie Gustav,
King of the Belgians 1951 (Château de Stuyvenberg, Brussels
7
Sep 1930-Motril, Spain 31 Jul 1993); m.Brussels 15 Dec 1960
Doña Fabiola Mora y Aragón (b.Madrid 11 Jun 1928)
3d) ALBERT II Felix Humbert Theodor Christian Eugène
Marie,
King
of the Belgians, b.Château de Stuyvenberg, Brussels 6 Jun 1934;
m.Brussels 2nd July 1959 Donna Paola Ruffo di Calabria (b.Forte
dei
Marmi
11 Sep 1937)
1e) Philippe Leopold Louis Marie, Duke of Brabant,
b.Château
de Belvédère, nr Laeken 15 Apr 1960; m.
Brussels 4 Dec 1999 Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine
d'Udekem d'Acoz
(b.Uccle
20 Jan 1973)
1f) ElisabethThérèse Marie Hélène
(b.Anderlecht 25 Oct 2001)
2f) Gabriel Baudouin Charles Marie
(b.Anderlecht 20 Aug 2003)
3f) Emmanuel Léopold Guillaume François
Marie (b.Anderlecht 4 Oct 2005)
2e) Astrid Josephine-Charlotte Fabrizia Elisabeth Paola
Marie, b.Château de Belvédère
5 Jun 1962; m.Brussels 22 Sep
1984 Lorenz Archduke of Austria, cr Pr of Belgium 10 Nov 1995
(b.Boulogne-sur-Seine 16 Dec 1955); their children bear by Royal
Decree
2 Dec 1991 the title Prince[ss] of Belgium
in addition to their Austrian titles
1f)
Amadeo Maria Josef Carl Pierre Philippe Paola
Marcus d'Aviano, Archduke of Austria[-Este] & Pr
of Belgium, b.Woluwe St.Lambert 21 Feb 1986
2f) Maria Laura Zita Beatrix Gerhard, Archduchess
of
Austria[-Este] & Pss of Belgium, b.
Woluwe St.Lambert 26 Aug 1988
3f)
Joachim Karl-Maria Nikolaus Isabelle Marcus
d`Aviano, Archduke of Austria[-Este] & Pr of
Belgium, b.Woluwe-St.Lambert 9 Dec 1991
4f) Luisa Maria Anna Martine Pilar, Archduchess of Austria
[-Este] & Pss of Belgium, b.Woluwe-St.Lambert
11 Oct 1995
5f) Laetitia Maria Nora Anna Joachim
Zita,
Archduchess
of Austria[-Este] & Pss of
Belgium, b.Brussels 23 Apr 2003
3e) Laurent Benoit
Baudouin Marie, b.Château
de Belvédère 19 Oct 1963; m.Brussels 12 Apr 2003
Claire Louise Coombs (b.Bath 18 Jan
1974)
1f) Louise Sophie Mary (b.Woluwé
-Saint-Lambert 6 Feb 2004)
2f) Nicolas Casimir Marie (b. Woluwé
-Saint-Lambert 13 Dec 2005)
3f) Aymeric Auguste Marie (b. Woluwé
-Saint-Lambert 13 Dec 2005)
4d) Alexandre Emanuel Henry Albert Marie Leopold,
b.Laeken 18 Jul 1942; m.Deben, Suffolk 14 Mar
1991
Léa
Inga Dora Wolman (b.Etterbeek 2 Dec 1951)
5d) Marie-Christine
Daphné Astrid Elisabeth Léopoldine,
b.Laeken 6 Feb 1951; m.1st Coral Gables, Florida 23 May 1981
(div 1981) Paul Druker (b.Montreal 1938); m.2d
Westwood,
California
28 Sep 1989 Jean-Paul Gourgues (b.Bordeaux)
6d) Marie-Esmeralda
Adelaide Lilian Anna Léopoldine,
b.Laeken 30 Sep 1956; m.London 4 Apr 1998 Salvador
Moncada (b.Tegucigalpa, Honduras 3 Dec 1944)
1e) Alexandra Leopoldine
Moncada, b.London 4 Aug 1998
2e) Leopoldo Moncada,
b.London 21 May 2001
2c)
Charles Théodore Henri Antoine Meinrad, Ct of Flanders,
Regent 1944-1950 (Brussels 10 Oct 1903-Ostende 1 Jun 1983; in
Paris on 14 Sep 1977 he went through a religious
ceremony
blessing
his union with one Jacqueline Peyrebrune
(b.La Réole 16 Feb 1921
3c)
Marie-José Charlotte Sophie Amélie Henriette Gabrielle
(Ostende 4 Aug 1906-Geneva 27 Jan 2001); m.Rome 8 Jan 1930
King
Umberto II of Italy (Racconigi 15 Sep 1904-Geneva 18 Mar 1983)
4a)
Maria Charlotte Amélie Auguste Victoire Clémentine Léopoldine
(Laeken 7 Jun 1840-Château de Bouchout,
Belgium 19 Jan 1927); m. Brussels
27 Jul 1857 Maximilian, Archduke of Austria, Emperor of Mexico 1864-7
(Vienna 6 Jul 1832-Queretaro, Mexico 19 Jun
1867)
Websites for The
Kingdom of Belgium
De Belgische Monarchie