Poland's successive kings granted privileges to the nobility at the time of their election to the throne (the privileges being specified in the king-elect's Pacta conventa) and at other times in exchange for ad hoc permission to raise an extraordinary tax or a pospolite ruszenie Poland's nobility thus accumulated a growing array of privileges and immunities, In 1355 in Buda King Casimir III the Great (Kazimierz Wielki) issued the first country-wide privilege for the nobility, in exchange for their agreement that in the lack of Kazimierz male heirs, the throne would pass to his nephew, Louis I of Hungary. He decreed that the nobility would no longer be required to pay 'extraordinary'taxes, or pay with their own funds for military expeditions outside Poland. He also promised that during travels of the royal court, the king and the court would pay for all expenses, instead of using facilities of local nobility.

In 1374 King Louis of Hungary approved the Privilege of Koszyce (Polish: "przywilej koszycki" or "ugoda koszycka") in Košice in order to guarantee the Polish throne for his daughter Jadwiga. He broadened the definition of who was a member of the nobility and exempted the entire class from all but one tax (łanowy, which was limited to 2 groszefrom łan (an old measure of land size)). In addition, the King's right to raise taxes was abolished; no new taxes could be raised without the agreement of the nobility. Henceforth, also, district offices (Polish: "urzędy ziemskie") were reserved exclusively for local nobility, as the Privilege of Koszyce forbade the king to grant official posts and major Polish castles to foreign knights. Finally, this privilege obliged the King to pay indemnities to nobles injured or taken captive during a war outside Polish borders.

In 1422 King Władysław II Jagiełło by the Privilege of Czerwińsk (Polish: "przywilej czerwiński") established the inviolability of nobles' property (their estates could not be confiscated except upon a court verdict) and ceded some jurisdiction over fiscal policy to the Royal Council (later, the Senat), including the right to mint coinage.

In 1430 with the Privileges of Jedlnia, confirmed at Kraków in 1433 (Polish: "przywileje jedlneńsko-krakowskie"), based partially on his earlier Brześć Kujawski privilege (April 25, 1425), King Władysław II Jagiełło granted the nobility a guarantee against arbitrary arrest, similar to the English Magna Carta's Habeas corpus, known from its own Latin name as "neminem captivabimus (nisi jure victum)." Henceforth no member of the nobility could be imprisoned without a warrant from a competent court of justice: the king could neither punish nor imprison any noble at his whim. King Władysław's quid pro quo for this boon was the nobles' guarantee that his throne would be inherited by one of his sons (who would be bound to honour the privileges theretofore granted to the nobility). On May 2, 1447 the same king issued the Wilno Privilege which gave the Lithuanian boyars the same rights as those possessed by the Polish szlachta.

In 1454 King Kazimierz IV Jagiellon granted the Nieszawa Statutes (Polish: "statuty cerkwicko-nieszawskie"), clarifying the legal basis of voivodship sejmiks (local parliaments). The king could promulgate new laws, raise taxes, or call for a levée en masse (pospolite ruszenie) only with the consent of the sejmiks, and the nobility were protected from judicial abuses. The Nieszawa Statutes also curbed the power of the magnates, as the Sejm (national parliament) received the right to elect many officials, including judges, voivods and castellans. These privileges were demanded by the szlachta as a compensation for their participation in the Thirteen Years' War.

The first "free election" (Polish: "wolna elekcja") of a king took place in 1492. (To be sure, some earlier Polish kings had been elected with help from bodies such as that which put Casimir II on the throne, thereby setting a precedent for free elections.) Only senators voted in the 1492 free election, which was won by Jan I Olbracht. For the duration of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, only members of that royal family were considered for election; later, there would be no restrictions on the choice of candidates.

In 1493 the national parliament, the Sejm, began meeting every two years at Piotrków. It comprised two chambers:

• a Senate of 81 bishops and other dignitaries; and
• a Chamber of Envoys of 54 envoys (in Polish, "envoy" is "poseł") representing their respective Lands.

The numbers of senators and envoys later increased.

On April 26, 1496 King Jan I Olbracht granted the Privilege of Piotrków (Polish: "Przywilej piotrkowski", "konstytucja piotrkowska" or "statuty piotrkowskie"), increasing the nobility's feudal power over serfs. It bound the peasant to the land, as only one son (not the eldest) was permitted to leave the village; townsfolk (Polish: "mieszczaństwo") were prohibited from owning land; and positions in the Church hierarchy could be given only to nobles.

On 23 October 1501, at Mielnik Polish-Lithuanian Union was reformed at the Union of Mielnik (Polish: unia mielnicka, unia piotrkowsko-mielnicka). It was there that the tradition of the coronation Sejm (Polish: "Sejm koronacyjny") was founded. Once again the middle nobility (middle in wealth, not in rank) attempted to reduce the power of the magnates with a law that made them impeachable before the Senate for malfeasance. However the Act of Mielno (Polish: Przywilej mielnicki) of 25 October did more to strengthen the magnate dominated Senate of Poland then the lesser nobility. The nobles were conceded the right to refuse to obey the King or his representatives-in the Latin, "non praestanda oboedientia"--and to form confederations, an armed rebellion against the king or state officers if the nobles thought that the law or their legitimate privileges were being infringed.

On 3 May 1505 King Aleksander I Jagiellon granted the Act of "Nihil novi nisi commune consensu" (Latin: "I accept nothing new except by common consent"). This forbade the king to pass any new law without the consent of the representatives of the nobility, in Sejm and Senat assembled, and thus greatly strengthened the nobility's political position. Basically, this act transferred legislative power from the king to the Sejm. This date commonly marks the beginning of the First Rzeczpospolita, the period of a szlachta-run "Commonwealth".

In 1520 the Act of Bydgoszcz granted the Sejm the right to convene every four years, with or without the king's permission. About that time the "executionist movement" (Polish: "egzekucja praw"--"execution of the laws") began to take form. Its members would seek to curb the power of the magnates at the Sejm and to strengthen the power of king and country. In 1562 at the Sejm in Piotrków they would force the magnates to return many leasedcrown lands to the king, and the king to create a standing army (wojsko kwarciane). One of the most famous members of this movement was Jan Zamoyski. After his death in 1605, the movement lost its political force.

Until the death of Zygmunt II August, the last king of the Jagiellonian dynasty, monarchs could only be elected from within the royal family. However, starting from 1573, practically any Polish noble or foreigner of royal blood could become a Polish-Lithuanian monarch. Every newly elected king was supposed to sign two documents - thePacta conventa ("agreed pacts") - a confirmation of the king's pre-election promises, and Henrican articles(artykuły henrykowskie, named after the first freely elected king, Henry of Valois). The latter document served as a virtual Polish constitution and contained the basic laws of the Commonwealth:

• Free election of kings;
• Religious tolerance;
• The Diet to be gathered every two years;
• Foreign policy controlled by the Diet;
• A royal advisory council chosen by the Diet;
• Official posts restricted to Polish and Lithuanian nobles;
• Taxes and monopolies set up by the Diet only;
• Nobles' right to disobey the king should he break any of these laws.

In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court. This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, theLithuanian Tribunal.

Transformation into Aristocracy

For many centuries, wealthy and powerful members of the szlachta sought to gain legal privileges over their peers. Few szlachta were wealthy enough to be known as magnates (karmazyni - the "Crimsons", from the crimson colour of their boots). A proper magnate should be able to trace noble ancestors back for many generations and own at least 20 villages or estates. He should also hold a major office in the Commonwealth. 

Some historians estimate the number of magnates as 1% of the number of szlachta. Out of approx. one million szlachta, tens of thousands of families, only 200-300 persons could be classed as great magnates with country-wide possessions and influence, and 30-40 of them could be viewed as those with significant impact on Poland's politics.

Magnates often received gifts from monarchs, which significantly increased their wealth. Often, those gifts were only temporary leases, which the magnates never returned (in 16th century, the anti-magnate opposition among szlachta was known as the ruch egzekucji praw - movement for execution of the laws - which demanded that all such possessions are returned to their proper owner, the king).

One of the most important victories of the magnates was the late 16th century right to create ordynacja's (similar tomajorats), which ensured that a family which gained wealth and power could more easily preserve this. Ordynacje's of families of Radziwiłłs, Zamoyskis, Potockis or Lubomirskis often rivalled the estates of the king and were important power bases for the magnates.

Loss of influence by szlachta

The sovereignty of szlachta was ended in 1795 by the Partitions of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Then, until1918 their legal status dependent on policies of: Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia or Habsburg Monarchy. InSecond Polish Republic the privileges of the nobility were lawfully abolished by the March Constitution in 1921 and as such not granted by any future Polish law.

Szlachta culture

The Polish nobility differed in many respects from the nobility of other countries. The most important difference was that, while in most European countries the nobility lost power as the ruler strove for absolute monarchy, in Poland the reverse process occurred: the nobility actually gained power at the expense of the king, and the political system evolved into anoligarchy.

Poland's nobility were also more numerous than those of all other European countries, constituting some 10% - 12% of the total population of historic Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth also some 10% - 12% among ethnic Poleson ethnic Polish lands (part of Commonwealth), but up to 25% of all Poles worldwide (szlachta could dispose more of resources to travels and/or conquering), while in some poorer regions (e.g. Mazowsze, the area centred onWarsaw) nearly 30%. However, according to szlachta comprised around 8% of the total population in 1791 (up from 6.6% in the 16th century), and no more than 16% of the Roman Catholic (mostly ethnically Polish) population. It should be noted, though, that Polish szlachta usually incorporated most local nobility from the areas that were absorbed by Poland-Lithuania (Ruthenian boyars, Livonian nobles, etc.) By contrast, the nobilities of other European countries, except for Spain, amounted to a mere 1-3%, however the era of sovereign rules of Polish nobility ended earlier then in other countries (excluding France) yet in 1795 (see: Partitions of Poland), since then their legitimation and future fate depended on legislature and procedures of Russian Empire, Kingdom of Prussia orHabsburg Monarchy. Gradually their privileges were under further limitations to be completely dissolved byMarch Constitution of Poland in 1921.

There were a number of avenues to upward social mobility and the achievement of nobility. Poland's nobility was not a rigidly exclusive, closed class. Many low-born individuals, including townsfolk, peasants and Jews, could and did rise in Polish society up to official ennoblement. Thus Poland's noble class was more stable than those of other countries, and so was spared the societal tensions and eventual disintegration that characterised the French Revolution. Each szlachcic had enormous influence over the country's politics, in some ways even greater than what is enjoyed by the citizens of modern democratic countries. Between 1652 and 1791, any nobleman could nullify all the proceedings of a given sejmsejmik (Commonwealth local parliament) by exercising his individual right of liberum veto (Latin for "I do not allow"), except in the case of a confederated sejm or confederated sejmik. (Commonwealth parliament) or

All children of the Polish nobility inherited their noble status from a noble mother and father. Any individual could attain ennoblement (nobilitacja) for special services to the state. A foreign noble might be naturalised as a Polish noble (Polish: "indygenat") by the Polish king (later, from 1641, only by a general sejm).

In theory at least, all Polish noblemen were social equals. Also in theory they were legal peers. Those who held 'real power' dignities were more privileged but these dignities were not hereditary. Those who held honorary dignities were higher in 'ritual' hierarchy but these dignities were also granted for a lifetime. Some tenancies became hereditary and went with both privilege and titles. Nobles who were not direct barons of the Crown but held land from other lords were only peers "de iure". The poorest enjoyed the same rights as the wealthiest magnate. The exceptions were a few symbolically privileged families such as the Radziwiłł, Lubomirski and Czartoryski, who sported honorary aristocratic titles recognized in Poland or received from foreign courts, such as "Prince" or "Count." (see also The Princely Houses of Poland). All other szlachta simply addressed each other by their given name or as "Sir Brother" (Panie bracie) or the feminine equivalent. The other forms of address would be "Illustrious and Magnificent Lord", "Magnificent Lord", "Generous Lord" or "Noble Lord" (in decreasing order) or simply "His/Her Grace Lord/Lady XYZ".

According to their financial standing, the nobility were in common speech divided into:

• magnates: the wealthiest class; owners of vast lands, towns, many villages, thousands of peasants
• middle nobility (średnia szlachta): owners of one of more villages, often having some official titles or Envoys from the local Land Assemblies to the General Assembly,
• petty nobility (drobna szlachta), owners of a part of a village or owning no land at all, often referred to by a variety of colourful Polish terms such as:
  • szaraczkowa - grey nobility, from their grey, woollen, uncoloured zupans
  • okoliczna - local nobility, similar to zaściankowa
  • zagrodowa - from zagroda, a farm, often little different from a peasant's dwelling
  • zagonowa - from zagon, a small unit of land measure, hide nobility
  • cząstkowa - partial, owners of only part of a single village
  • panek - little pan (i.e. lordling), term used in Kaszuby, the Kashubian region, also one of the legal terms for legally separated lower nobility in late medieval and early modern Poland
  • hreczkosiej - buckwheat sowers - those who had to work their fields themselves.
  • zaściankowa - from zaścianek, a name for plural nobility settlement, neighbourhood nobility. Just like hreczkosiej, zaściankowa nobility would have no peasants.
  • brukowa - cobble nobility, for those living in towns like townsfolk
  • gołota - naked nobility, i.e. the landless. Gołota szlachta would be considered the 'lowest of the high'.

Note that Polish landed gentry (ziemianie or ziemiaństwo) was composed of any nobility that owned lands: thus of course the magnates, the middle nobility and that lesser nobility that had at least part of the village. As manorial lordships were also opened to burgesses of certain privileged royal cities, not all landed gentry had a hereditary title of nobility.

Polish Heraldry

Coats of arms were very important to the Polish nobility. It is notable, that the Polish heraldic system evolved separately from its western counterparts and differed in many ways from the heraldry of other European countries.

The most notable difference is that, contrary to other European heraldic systems, most families sharing origin would also share a coat-of-arms. They would also share arms with families adopted into the clan (these would often have their arms officially altered upon ennoblement). Sometimes unrelated families would be falsely attributed to the clan on the basis of similarity of arms. Also often noble families claimed inaccurate clan membership. Logically, the number of coats of arms in this system was rather low and did not exceed 200 in late Middle Ages (40.000 in late XVIII century).

Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used.

Sarmatism

The szlachta's prevalent mentality and ideology were manifested in "Sarmatism", a name derived fromscientifically unproved myth about szlachta origin from powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians. This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives. It popularised by poets enshrined traditional village life, peace and pacifism; also oriental-style apparel (the żupan, kontusz, sukmana, pas kontuszowy, delia); and made the scimitar-like szabla, too, a near-obligatory item of everyday szlachta apparel. Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's "Golden Liberty" (złota wolność). Knowledge of Latin was widespread, and most szlachta freely mixed Polish and Latin vocabulary (the latter, "macaronisms" - from "macaroni") in everyday conversation.

In its early, idealistic form, Sarmatism seemed like a salutary cultural movement: it fostered religious faith, honesty, national pride, courage, equality and freedom. Late Sarmatism turned belief into bigotry, honesty into political naiveté, pride into arrogance, courage into stubbornness, equality and freedom within the szlachta class into dissension and anarchy.

The Religious Beliefs of The Polish Nobility

Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group ofMuslims. Many families, however, soon adopted the Reformed faiths. After the Counter-Reformation, when theRoman Catholic ChurchPoland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of regained power in all citizensJacob Frank joined the ranks of Jewish-descended Polish gentry. population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations). In the 18th century, many followers of Jacob Frank joined the ranks of Jewish-descended Polish gentry. Although Jewish ethnicity wasn't usually a pretext to block or deprive of noble status, however some laws required religious convert from Judaism to Christianity (see: Neophyte) to be ennobled.

The Ennoblement In Kingdom of Poland

The increase of number of Polish nobility by trustworthy ennoblements is proportionally minimal (since XIV century). In the Kingdom of Poland and later in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, ennoblement (nobilitacja) meant an individual's joining the szlachta (Polish nobility). At first it was granted by monarch, since late XVI century by the sejm that gave the ennobled person a coat of arms. Often that person could join an existing noble szlachta family with their own coat of arms. According to heraldic sources total number of trustworthy ennoblements issued since XIV century until late XVIII century, is estimated as about 800 (which gives probably average of about two ennoblements per year, trivia: some above 0.000 000 14 - 0.000 001 of historical population, compare: historical demography of Poland). Late XVIII century is time of short loosening of ennoblements policy, which can be explained in terms of sudden collapse of Commonwealth and sudden need of soldiers (see: Partitions of Poland, King Stanisław August Poniatowski).

The Total Number of Ennoblements Estimation

according to heraldic sources 1 600 (half o which constitute, performed in final years of the state collapse "sudden ennoblements" of late XVIII century) is a total estimated number of all trustworthy ennoblements in history of Kingdom of Poland and Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth since XIV century.

Polish Types of Ennoblement

• Skartabelat - introduced by pacta conventa of XVII century, ennoblement into a sort of lower nobility. Skartabels could not hold public offices or be members of the Sejm. After three generations in noble ranks these families would "mature" to peerage.
• Adopcja herbowa - old way of ennoblement, popular in XV century, connected with adoption into an existing noble clan by a powerful lord, abolished in XVII century

Similar Terms

• Indygenat - recognition of foreign noble status. A foreign noble, after indygenat, received all privileges of a Polish szlachcic. In Polish history, 413 foreign noble families were recognized. From XVI century this was done by the King and SejmSejm only. (Polish parliament), since XVII century it was done by
• "secret ennoblement" of questionable legal status, opposed/not recognized by szlachta; by monarch without required by law approval of the sejm.

In The Grand Duchy of Lithuania

In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors-bajorai ("nobles"; see thecognate "boyar"). As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams). The newly-formed noble families generally took up, as their family names, the Lithuanianpagan given names of their ennobled ancestors; this was the case with the Goštautai, Radvilos, Astikai, Kęsgailosand others. These families were granted their coats of armsUnion of Horodlo (1413). under the In 1506, KingSigismund I the Old confirmed the position of the Lithuanian Council of Lords in state politics and limited entry into the nobility.

The List of Szlachta

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was a semi-confederal and semi-federal monarchic republic comprising the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, from 1569 until 1795. The head of state was an electedmonarch. The Commonwealth's dominant social class was the nobility. This article chiefly lists the nobility'smagnate segment (the wealthier nobility), as they were the most prominent, famous and notable. These families would receive non-hereditary 'central' and Land dignities and titles under the Commonwealth law that forbade (with minor exceptions) any hereditary legal distinctions within the peerage. They would later be 'approximated' to honorary hereditary titles in the Partition period with little real-power privileges but would still be venerated among the Polish upper class and the rest of the society as 'senatorial', 'palatinal', 'castellanial' or "dignitarial' families.

"Szlachta" is the proper term for Polish nobility beginning about the 15th century. Most powerful members of szlachta were known as magnates ("magnaci" or the "magnateria" class). A Polish nobleman who lived earlier is referred to as a "rycerz" ("knight"); the class of all such individuals is the "rycerstwo" (the "chivalry" class). Most powerful members of "rycerstwo" were known as "możnowładzcy" (the "moznowładztwo" class).

By Family

 Below is a list of most important Polish noble (szlachta) families. The families listed are the famous magnatesfamilies - ones that had accumulated great wealth and political power, generally preserved across several centuries. Please note that this list is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all szlachta families. For the list of lesser known but still notable Polish noble families, see the corresponding category.

All names are given first in the singular, then (parenthetically) in the plural.

* Chodkiewicz (Chodkiewiczowie)
* Czartoryski (Czartoryscy)
* Lanckoroński (Lanckorońscy)
* Lubomirski (Lubomirscy)
* Mielzynski (Mielzynscy) .
* Ogiński (Ogińscy)

* Ostrogski (Ostrogscy)
* Ostroróg (Ostrorogowie)
* Pac (Pacowie)
* Poniatowski (Poniatowscy)
* Potocki (Potoccy)

* Radziwiłł (Radziwiłłowie)
* Sapieha (Sapiehowie)
* Sanguszko (Sanguszkowie)
* Tarnowski (Tarnowscy)

* Tęczyński (Tęczyńscy)
* Tyszkiewicz (Tyszkiewiczowie)
* Wiśniowiecki (Wiśniowieccy)
* Zamoysk (Zamoyscy)

By The Year of Birth

Listed below are important members of the szlachta of Poland and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, by century and year of birth. In many cases, birth year is uncertain or unknown. During the Commonwealth, most people-including szlachta-paid little attention to their birthdates.

• Jan "Scibor" Taczanowski, 15th century, voivode of Łęczyca c. 1437
• Peter Hussakowski (Usakowski) 1448, Nobleman
• Jan Tarnowski, 1488-1561, hetman
• Jan Lubrański, 1456-1520, bishop
• Jan Łaski, 1456-1531, primate, archbishop
• Mikołaj Kamieniecki, 1460-1515, hetman
• Konstanty Ostrogski, 1460-1530, hetman
• Krzysztof Szydłowiecki, 1467-1532, chancellor
• Michał Gliński, 1470-1534, prince
• Jan Feliks "Szram" Tarnowski, 1471-1507, castellan, voivode
• Jan Stawicki, 1473-1510, voivode, starost of Didnia
• Jan "Ciężki" Tarnowski, 1479-1527, castellan, starost
• Tiedemann Giese, 1480-1560, bishop
• Barbara Kola, 1480-1560
• Jerzy Radziwiłł, 1480-1541, hetman, voivode, castellan, marshal
• Jan Tęczyński, 1485-1553, Court Marshall
• Piotr Gamrat, 1487-1545, bishop
• Stanisław Kostka, 1487-1555, castellan, podskarbi
• Jan Łaski, 1499-1560, philosopher
• Tomasz Łaźniński, 15th century (or earlier)-?
• Maciej Zamoyski, 15th century-?
• Jan Zamoyski, 15th century-16th century
• Florian Zamoyski, 15th century-1510
• Barbara Kiszka, 15th century-1513
• Mikołaj Firlej, 15th century-1526, voivode, hetman
• Andrzej Tarło, 15th century-1531, chorąży
• Feliks Zamoyski, 15th century-1535, voivode
• Jan Tarło, 15th century-1550, krajczy, podczaszy, cześnik
• Piotr Firlej, 15th century-1553, voivode
• Mikołaj Mielecki, 15th century-1585, hetman, voivode

• Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski (ca. 1503-1572) scholar, humanist and theologian
• Mikołaj Rej, 1505-1568, writer
• Stanisław Odrowąż, 1509-1545, castellan, voivode
• Jerzy Jazłowiecki, 1510-1575, hetman
• Marcin Kromer, 1512-1589, Prince-Bishop
• Mikołaj "the Red" Radziwiłł, 1512-1584, hetman, kanclerz (chancellor)
• Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł, 1515-1565, marshal, chancellor, palatine
• Hieronim Jarosz Sieniawski, 1516-1579, voivode
• Stanisław Zamoyski, 1519-1572, castellan
• Barbara Radziwiłł, 1520-1550, queen
• Jan Firlej, 1521-1574, marshall, starost
• Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski, 1526-1608, voivode
• Jan Tarło, 1527-1587, castellan, voivode
• Michał Wiśniowiecki, 1529-1584, castellan
• Jan Kostka, 1529-1581, voivode
• Grzegorz Branicki, c.1534-1595, łowczy of Kraków, starost of Niepołomice
• Zofia Tarnowska, 1534-1570
• Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski, 1537-1567, castellan
• Sebastian Lubomirski, 1539-1613, castellan
• Zofia Odrowąż, 1540-1580
• Jan Zamoyski, 1542-1605, hetman and chancellor
• Jan Opaliński, 1546-1598
• Mikołaj VII Radziwiłł, 1546-1589, chambelain
• Krzysztof Mikołaj "the Lightning" Radziwiłł, 1547-1603, hetman
• Stanisław Żółkiewski, 1547-1620, hetman, catellan, chancellor
• Mikołaj Krzysztof "the Orphan" Radziwiłł, 1549-1616, voivode
• Marek Sobieski, 1549-1605, voivode
• Stanisław Kostka, 1550-1568, saint
• Jan Tarnowski, 1550-1605, archbishop
• Stanisław Stadnicki, 1551-1610
• Jan Kiszka, 1552-1592
• Andrzej Leszczyński, 1553-1606, starost of Nakło, voivode of Brześć Kujawski
• Mikołaj Zebrzydowski, 1553-1620, voivode
• Janusz Ostrogski, 1554-1620, castellan, voivode
• Adam Sędziwój Czarnkowski, 1555-1628, voivode
• Jan Zbigniew Ossoliński, 1555-1628, Kings secretary
• Aleksander Koniecpolski, 1555-1609, voivode
• Jerzy Radziwiłł, 1556-1600, bishop
• Lew Sapieha, 1557-1633, hetman, voivode
• Stanisław Krasiński, 1558-1617, voivode
• Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, 1560-1621, hetman
• Katarzyna Ostrogska, 1560-157
• Krystyna Radziwiłł, 1560-1580
• Mikołaj Spytek Ligęza, 1562-1637, castellan
• Zygmunt Tarło, 1562-1628, castellan
• Marcin Kazanowski, 1563/1566-1636, hetman, chancellor, voivode
• Zygmunt Kazanowski, 1563-1634, starost, courth marshall and chamberlain
• Konstanty Wiśniowiecki, 1564-1641, voivode
• Barbara Tarnowska, 1566-1610
• Adam Wiśniowiecki, 1566-1622
• Jan Szczęsny Herburt, 1567-1616, starost
• Jan Piotr Sapieha, 1569-1611, starosta uświacki, pułkownik królewski
• Janusz Skumin Tyszkiewicz, 1570-1642, voivode, writer
• Aleksander Ostrogski, 1571-1603, voivode
• Daniel Naborowski, 1573-1640, poet
• Jerzy Zbaraski, 1573-1631, castellan
• Anna Kostka, 1575-1635
• Katarzyna Kostka, 1575-1648
• Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, 1576-1616, starost, podczaszy
• Grzegorz IV Radziwiłł, 1578-1613, castellan
• Rafał Leszczyński, 1579-1636, voivode
• Janusz Radziwiłł, 1579-1620, castellan
• Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki, 1579-1667, hetman
• Aleksander Józef Lisowski, 1580-1616, mercenary commander
• Szymon Okolski, 1580-1653, historian, priest
• Jakub Sobieski, 1580/88-1646, voivode
• Krzysztof Zbaraski, 1580-1628, koniuszy, ambassador
• Hieronim Morsztyn, 1581-1623, poet
• Jan Opaliński, 1581-1637, voivode of Poznań
• Łukasz Opaliński, 1581-1654, voivode
• Jan Tęczyński, 1581-1637, voivode of Kraków
• Jakub Zadzik, 1582-1642, bishop and chancellor
• Stanisław Lubomirski, 1583-1649
• Zofia Czeska, 1584-1650, nun
• Piotr Gembicki, 1585-1657, chancellor
• Zofia Lubomirska, 1585-1612
• Krzysztof II Radziwiłł, 1585-1640, hetman
• Szymon Starowolski, 1585-1650, priest, writer
• Samuel Korecki, 1586-1622
• Piotr Opaliński, 1586-1624
• Kasper Doenhoff, 1587-1645, voivode
• Krzysztof Ossoliński, 1587-1645, voivode
• Stefan Pac, 1587-1640, chancellor
• Mikołaj Firlej, 1588-1635, wojewoda sandomierski
• Marina Mniszech, 1588-1614
• Samuel Łaszcz, 1588-1649, starosta, (warchoł means brawler, barrator)
• Albrycht Władysław Radziwiłł, 1589-1636, castellan
• Jan Stanisław Sapieha, 1589-1635, Chancellor of Lithuania from 1621-1635, childless
• Stanisław Koniecpolski, 1590/1594-1646, hetman
• Jakub Sobieski, 1590-1646, voivode
• Janusz Tyszkiewicz Łohojski, 1590-1649, voivode
• Andrzej Bobola, 1591-1657, jesuit, martyr, saint
• Zygmunt Karol Radziwiłł, 1591-1642, voivode
• Zdzisław Jan Zamoyski, 1591-1670, castellan
• Krzysztof Arciszewski, 1592-1656, General of Artillery
• Mikołaj Ostroróg, 1593-1651, sejm marshal
• Jan Karol Tarło, 1593-1645, castellan
• Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł, 1594-1654, voivode
• Tomasz Zamoyski, 1594-1638, voivode, chancellor,
• Bogdan Chmielnicki, 1595-1657, hetman
• Jerzy Ossoliński, 1595-1650, voivode and chancellor
• Mikołaj Potocki, 1595-1651, castellan, hetman
• Albrycht Stanisław Radziwiłł, 1595-1656, chancellor
• Stanisław Lanckoroński, 1597-1657, voivode
• Janusz Wiśniowiecki, 1598-1636, starost, koniuszy
• Adam Kazanowski, 1599-1649
• Stefan Czarniecki, 1599-1665, hetman
• Jan Zamoyski, 16th century-?
• Barbara Lubomirska, 16th century-?
• Paweł Tarło, 16th century-1565, bishop
• Jan Tarło, 16th century-1571
• Samuel Zborowski, 16th century-1584
• Stanisław Lubomirski, 16th century-1585
• Mikołaj Firlej, 16th century-1588
• Krzysztof Kosiński, 16th century-1593
• Jan Tęczyński, 16th century-1583, castellan, podkomorzy
• Stanisław Tarło 16th century-1600, starost
• Mikołaj Firlej,, 16th century-1601, wojewoda krakowski
• Fiodor Trubecki, 16th century-1608, prince
• Joachim Lubomirski, 16th century-1610, starost
• Katarzyna Lubomirska, 16th century-1611
• Jerzy Mniszech. 16th century-1613, voivode
• Michał Wiśniowiecki, 16th century-1616, castellan
• Jan Zamoyski, 16th century-1619, castellan
• Wigund-Jeronym Trubecki, 16th century-1634, prince
• Henryk Firlej, 16th century-1626, bishop
• Krzysztof Wiesiołowski, 16th century-1637, marshal
• Anna Branicka, 16th century-1639
• Aleksander Korwin Gosiewski, 16th century-1639
• Zofia Krasińska, 16th century-1642
• Katarzyna Potocka, 16th century-1642
• Piotr Trubecki, 16th century-1644, podkomorzy, chamberlain
• Krystyna Lubomirska, 16th century-1645
• Stanisław Kazanowski, 16th century-1648
• Konstancja Ligęza, 16th century-1648
• Krzysztof Chodkiewicz, 16th century-1652, castellan, voivode
• Jan Kazimierz Umiastowski, 16th century - 1659, sejm marshal
• Samuel Twardowski, 16th century (1590s) - 1661, writer

• Anna Eufrozyna Chodkiewicz, 1600-1631
• Adam Kisiel, 1600-1653, voivode
• Janusz Kiszka, 1600-1653
• Kazimierz Siemienowicz, 1600-1651, general, scientist
• Katarzyna Ostrogska, 1602-1642
• Prokop Sieniawski, 1602-1626, chorąży
• Marcin Kalinowski, ca. 1605-1652, field crown hetman, voivode
• Dominik Aleksander Kazanowski, 1605-1648, voivode
• Andrzej Leszczyński, 1606-1651, voivode
• Jan Kazimierz Krasiński, 1607-1669, voivode
• Andrzej Trebicki, 1607-1679, bishop
• Andrzej Leszczyński, 1608-1658, chancellor and primate
• Jan Paweł Sapieha, 1609-1665, voivode
• Krzysztof Opaliński, 1611-1655, voivode
• Bogusław Leszczyński, 1612-1659, starost
• Łukasz Opaliński, 1612-1666
• Hieronim Radziejowski, 1612-1667, chancellor
• Janusz Radziwiłł 1612-1655, hetman, voivode
• Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, 1612-1651, voivode
• Kazimierz Franciszek Czarnkowski, 1613-1656
• Mikołaj Krzysztof Sapieha, 1613-1639, voivode
• Bogusław Leszczyński, 1614-1659
• Aleksander Michał Lubomirski, 1614-1677
• Jan Kazimierz Chodkiewicz, 1616-1660, castellan of Vilna
• Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski, 1616-1667
• Władysław Dominik Zasławski, 1616-1656, voivode
• Anna Krystyna Lubomirska, 1618-1667
• Konstancja Lubomirska, 1618-1646
• Andrzej Potocki, 1618-1663. voivode
• Aleksander Koniecpolski Junior, 1620-1659, voivode, starost, chorazy
• Konstanty Jacek Lubomirski, 1620-1663, starost
• Bogusław Radziwiłł, 1620-1669
• Andrzej Maksymilian Fredro, 1620-1679, writer
• Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski, 1620-1662
• Krzysztof Grzymułtowski, 1620-1687, voivode
• Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac, 1621-1684, chancellor
• Wacław Potocki, 1621-1696, poet, writer
• Adam Hieronim Sieniawski, 1623-1650, starost
• Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska, 1623-1672, princess
• Wincenty Gosiewski, 1625-1662
• Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł, 1625-1680, hetman, chancellor
• Joanna Barbara Zamoyska, 1626-1653
• Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski, 1627-1662, voivode
• Marek Sobieski, 1628-1652, starost
• Jan III Sobieski, 1629-1696, king
• Stefan Bidziński, 1630-1704, voivode
• Jan Chryzostom Pieniążek, 1630-1712, voivode
• Feliks Kazimierz Potocki, 1630-1702, hetman
• Jan Wielopolski, 1630-1688, chancellor
• Dymitr Jerzy Wiśniowiecki, 1631-1682, hetman, voivode
• Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski, 1634-1702, hetman
• Jan Chryzostom Pasek, 1636-1701, soldier and writer,
• Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger, ca. 1637/1642-1720, since 1700 held the title of a Duke. Since 1681 FieldHetman of Lithuania, the following year he also became the voivod of Vilna. In 1682 promoted to Grand Hetman of Lithuania.
• Marcin Zamoyski, 1637-1689, voivode
• Józef Karol Lubomirski, 1638-1702, marshal, koniuszy, starost
• Jerzy Franciszek Kulczycki, 1640-1694
• Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki, 1640-1673, king
• Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski, 1642-1702, marshall, starost
• Jan Karol Opaliński, 1642-1695, castellan of Poznań, starost
• Stanisław Mateusz Rzewuski, 1642-1728, voivode
• Marianna Kazanowska, 1643-1687
• Dominik Radziwiłł, 1643-1697, chancellor
• Katarzyna Sobieska, 1643-1694
• Cecylia Maria Radziwiłł, 1643-1682
• Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł, 1643-1697, chancellor
• Teresa Chodkiewicz, 1645-1672
• Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski, 1645-1683, hetman
• Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski, 1647-1706, hetman
• Rafał Leszczyński, 1650-1703
• Stanisław Antoni Szczuka, 1652-1710, chancellor
• Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski, 1654-1727, voivode
• Teresa Lubomirska, 1658-1712
• Anna Jabłonowska, 1660-1727
• Andrzej Taczanowski, c. 1660-18th century, knight commander 1683 Battle of Vienna
• Teodor Andrzej Potocki, 1664-1738, primate
• Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski, 1666-1726, hetman
• Jakub Ludwik Sobieski, 1667-1737, crown-prince
• Elżbieta Lubomirska, 1669-1729
• Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, 1669-1719, koniuszy, chancellor
• Stanisław Ernest Denhoff, 1673-1728, hetman
• Stanisław Chomętowski, 1673-1728, hetman
• Florian Pacanowski, 1673-1725, ambassador
• Józef Potocki, 1673-1752, hetman
• Kazimierz Czartoryski, 1674-1741
• Józef Lubomirski, 1676-1732, voivode
• Franciszek Maksymilian Ossoliński, 1676-1756, treasurer, zupnik, starost
• Stanisław Poniatowski, 1676-1762
• Teresa Kunegunda Sobieska, 1676-1730
• Stanisław Leszczyński, 1677-1766, king
• Aleksander Benedykt Sobieski, 1677-1714, prince
• Tomasz Józef Zamoyski, 1678-1725, starost
• Michał Zdzisław Zamoyski, 1679-1735, voivode
• Jan Fryderyk Sapieha, 1680-1751, Grand Recorder of Lithuania between 1706 and 
  
• 1709, since 1716 the castellan of Troki and after 1735 the Grand Chancellor of Lithuania
• Konstanty Władysław Sobieski, 1680-1726, prince
• Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki, 1680-1744, chancellor, hetman
• Franciszek Bieliński, 1683-1766, marshal, voivode
• Teodor Lubomirski, 1683-1745
• Jan Tarło, 1684-1750, voivode
• Jerzy Ignacy Lubomirski, 1687-1753
• Jan Klemens Branicki, 1689-1771, magnate, hetman, castellan
• Stefan Garczyński, voivode of Poznań, writer
• Aleksander Dominik Lubomirski, 1693-1720
• Marianna Lubomirska, 1693-1729
• Katarzyna Barbara Radziwiłł, 1693-1730
• Mikołaj Krzysztof Radziwiłł, 1695-1715, podstoli, starost
• Andrzej Stanisław Załuski, 1695-1758, bishop
• Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski, 1696-1775, castellan, chancellor
• August Aleksander Czartoryski, 1697-1782
• Maria Zofia Sieniawska, 1698-1771, countess
• Jerzy Detloff Fleming, 1699-1771
• Zuzanna Korwin Gosiewska, 17th century-1660
• Krystyna Lubomirska, 17th century-1669
• Wiktoria Elżbieta Potocka, 17th century-1760
• Aleksander Michał Lubomirski, 17th century-1673
• Stanisław Koniecpolski, 17th century-1682, voivode
• Jan Wielopolski, 17th century-1688, castellan, voivode
• Andrzej Potocki, 17th century-1692
• Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski, 17th century-1699
• Anna Krystyna Lubomirska, 17th century-1701
• Teresa Korwin Gosiewska, 17th century-1708
• Jan Dobrogost Krasiński, 17th century-1717
• Jan Aleksander Koniecpolski, 17th century-1719, voivode, starosta
• Franciszek Lubomirski, 17th century-1721
• Józef Potocki, 17th century-1723, starost
• Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Elder 17th century-1730, Grand Hetman of Lithuania
• Jan Szembek, 17th century-1731, chancellor
• Franciszek Wielopolski, 17th century--1732, voivode
• Aleksander Jan Jabłonowski, 17th century-1733
• Jerzy Aleksander Lubomirski, 17th century-1735
• Anna Lubomirska, 17th century-1736
• Jan Lubomirski, 17th century-1736
• Antoni Benedykt Lubomirski, 17th century-1761
• Krystyna Branicka, 17th century-1767

• Konstancja Czartoryska, 1700-1759
• Michał Józef Massalski, c. 1700-1768, hetman
• Franciszek Salezy Potocki, 1700-1772, voivode
• Count Karol Antoni Usakowski 1750-1825, Count,voivode
• Jan Wielopolski, 1700-1773, voivode
• Michał Kazimierz "Rybeńko" Radziwiłł, 1702-176, hetman, castellan,
• Maria Klementyna Sobieska, 1702-1735, crown princess
• Józef Andrzej Załuski, 1702-1774, bishop
• Maria Leszczyńska, 1703-1768, princess
• Stanisław Lubomirski, 1704-1793, voivode
• Michał Grocholski, 1705-1765, cześnik
• Wacław Rzewuski, 1705-1779, hetman
• Tomasz Antoni Zamoyski, 1707-1752, voivode
• Marianna Jabłonowska, 1708-1765
• Franciszek Ferdynant Lubomirski, 1710-1747
• Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski, 1711-1777, voivode
• Mikołaj Bazyli Potocki, 1712-1782, starost
• Andrzej Mokronowski, 1713-1784, voivode
• Adam Tarło, 1713-1744, voivode
• Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł, 1715-1760, podczaszy, starost
• Kajetan Sołtyk, 1715-1788, bishop
• Andrzej Zamoyski, 1716-1792, voivode, chancellor
• Jan Jakub Zamoyski, 1716-1790, voivode
• Antoni Lubomirski, 1718-1782, voivode
• Kazimierz Poniatowski, 1721-1800, podkomorzy
• Rafael Taczanowski, 1721-18th century, head of the Jesuit Order in Poland
• Jacek Jezierski, 1722-1805
• Stanisław Lubomirski, 1722-1782, prince
• Celestyn Czaplic, 1723-1803, podczaszy, podkomorzy, koniuszy
• Kazimierz Krasiński, 1725-1802
• Piotr Ożarowski, 1725-1794, hetman
• Ignacy Jakub Massalski, 1726-1794, bishop
• Antonina Czartoryska, 1728-1746, princess
• Anna Luiza Mycielska, 1729-1771
• Franciszek Ksawery Branicki, 1730-1819, magnate, hetman
• Franciszek Grocholski, 1730-1792
• Maria Karolina Lubomirska, 1730-1795
• Izabella Poniatowska, 1730-1801
• Aniela Miączyńska, 1731-?
• Antoni Barnaba Jabłonowski, 1732-1799
• Tomasz Sołtyk, 1732-1808, castellan
• Stanisław August Poniatowski, 1732-1798, king
• Adam Naruszewicz, 1733-1798, writer, bishop
• Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, 1734-1823, prince
• Stanisław Potocki, 1734-1802, starost, krajczy
• Karol Stanisław "Panie Kochanku" Radziwiłł, 1734-1790, prince, voivode
• Ignacy Krasicki, 1735-1801, bishop, writer
• Tomasz Adam Ostrowski, 1735-1817, castellan
• Andrzej Poniatowski, 1735-1773
• Elżbieta Czartoryska, 1736-1816
• Stanisław Małachowski, 1736-1809
• Michał Jerzy Poniatowski, 1736-1794, archbishop
• Józef Mikołaj Radziwiłł, 1736-1813, voivode
• Elżbieta Czartoryska, 1736-1816, princess
• Jacek Małachowski, 1737-1821
• Tadeusz Franciszek Ogiński, 1737-1783, voivode
• Stanisław Ferdynand Rzewuski, 1737-1786
• Józef Klemens Czartoryski, 1740-1810
• Szymon Marcin Kossakowski, 1741-1794
• Michał Jerzy Mniszech, 1742-1806, marshal
• Tadeusz Rejtan, 1742-1780
• Seweryn Rzewuski, 1743-1811, hetman
• Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł, 1744-1831
• Maria Ludwika Rzewuska, 1744-1816
• Kazimierz Pułaski, 1745-1779
• Ignacy Wyssogota Zakrzewski, 1745-1802
• Izabela Fleming, 1746-1835, countess
• Tadeusz Kościuszko, 1746-1817, general
• Klemens Zamoyski, 1747-1767, starost
• Józef Maksymilian Ossoliński, 1748-1829
• Maciej Radziwiłł, 1749-1800, podkomorzy
• Hugo Kołłątaj, 1750-1812, chancellor
• Roman Ignacy Potocki, 1750-1809
• Józefina Amalia Mniszech, 1752-1798
• Józef Zajączek, 1752-1826, general
• Stanisław Szczęsny Potocki, 1753-1805, voivode
• Stanisław Sołtyk, 1753-1831
• Ignacy Działyński, 1754-1797, military officer
• Stanisław Poniatowski, 1754-1833
• Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, 1755-1818, Polish general
• Gertruda Komorowska, 1755-1771
• Elżbieta Lubomirska, 1755-1783, princess
• Stanisław Kostka Zamoyski, 1755-1856, voivode
• Jan Krasiński, 1756-1790
• Stanisław Kostka Potocki, 1757-1821
• Kazimierz Nestor Sapieha, 1757-1798, artillery general
• Kazimierz Jordan-Rozwadowski, 1757-1836, Polish Patriot
• Józef Kajetan Ossoliński, 1758-1834, castellan
• Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, 1758-1841, writer
• Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski, 1769-1802
• Hieronim Wincenty Radziwiłł, 1759-1786, podkomorzy
• Dominik Dziewanowski, 1759-1827, Virtuti Militari
• Dorota Barbara Jabłonowska, 1760-1844
• Aleksandra Lubomirska, 1760-1836
• Konstancja Małgorzata Lubomirska, 1761-1840
• Stanisław Mokronowski, 1761-1821, general
• Antoni Protazy Potocki, 1761-1801
• Jan Potocki, 1761-1815
• Karol Kniaziewicz, 1762-1842
• Józef Antoni Poniatowski, 1763-1813, prince
• Julia Lubomirska, 1764-1794
• Michał Kleofas Ogiński, 1765-1833
• Jan Henryk Wołodkowicz, 1765-1825
• Eustachy Erazm Sanguszko, 1768-1844
• Maksymilian Taczanowski, 177?-1852, national revolutionary
• Adam Jerzy Czartoryski, 1770-1861, prince
• Jan Krukowiecki, 1772-1850
• Konstanty Adam Czartoryski, 1773-1860
• Rajmund Rembliński, 1774-1820
• Antoni Radziwiłł, 1775-1833
• Ludwik Pac, 1778-1835
• Aleksander Stanisław Potocki, 1778-1845, castellan
• Michał Gedeon Radziwiłł, 1778-1850
• Klementyna Czartoryska, 1780-1852
• Zofia Czartoryska, 1780-1837
• Antoni Potocki, 1780-1850, castellan
• Jan Kozietulski, 1781-1821
• Wincenty Krasiński, 1782-1858
• Antoni Jan Ostrowski, 1782-1845, castellan, general
• Władysław Grzegorz Branicki, 1783-1843
• Alfred Wojciech Potocki, 1785-1862, ochmistrz of Galicia
• Edward Raczyński, 1786-1845
• Dominik Hieronim Radziwiłł, 1786-1813
• Józefina Maria Czartoryska, 1787-1862
• Artur Potocki, 1787-1832
• Dezydery Chłapowski, 1788-1879, general
• Marie, Countess Walewski, 1789-1817
• Zofia Branicka, 1790-1879
• Władysław Ostrowski, 1790-1869
• Roman Sołtyk, 1790-1843
• Sir Paweł Edmund Strzelecki, 1797-1873, explorer
• Anna Zofia Sapieha, 1799-1864
• Konstanty Zamoyski, 1799-1866
• Stanisław Potocki, 18th-century-1760, voivode
• Anna Lubomirska, 18th-century-1763
• Józef Sawa-Caliński, 18th-century-1771
• Aleksander August Zamoyski, 18th-century-1800
• Ludwika Lubomirska, 18th-century-1829
• Józef Makary Potocki, 18th-century-1829
• Zenon Kazimierz Wysłouch, 1727-1805, 
  
• chamberlain of the Brzeskie Voivodeship

• Roman Sanguszko, 1800-1881
• Andrzej Artur Zamoyski, 1800-1874
• Ewelina Hańska, 1801-1882
• Władysław Hieronim Sanguszko, 1803-1870
• Aleksander Wielopolski, 1803-1877
• Leon Sapieha, 1803-1878
• Władysław Stanisław Zamoyski, 1803-1868, general, revolutionary
• Przemysław Potocki, 1805-1847
• Emilia Plater, 1806-1831, revolutionary
• Franciszka Ksawera Brzozowska, 1807-1872
• Delfina Potocka, 1807-1877
• Szymon Konarski, 1808-1839, revolutionary
• Alexandre Joseph Count Colonna-Walewski, 1810-1868
• Zdzisław Zamoyski, 1810-1855
• Antoni Patek, 1811-1877
• Agenor Gołuchowski, 1812-1875
• Kazimierz Gzowski, 1813-1898, engineer
• Tomasz Chołodecki, 1813-1880, political activist
• Alfons Anton Felix Count Taczanowski, 1815-1867, member of Prussian House of Lords
• Celestyn Chołodecki 1816-1867
• Alfred Józef Potocki, 1817-1889, sejm marshal, prime minister of Austria-Hungary
• Władysław Taczanowski, 1819-1890, zoologist
• Eliza Branicka, 1820-1876, wife of famous poet Zygmunt Krasiński
• Edmund Taczanowski, 1822-1879, general, revolutionary
• Witold Czartoryski, 1824-1865
• Katarzyna Branicka, 1825-1907
• Włodzimierz Dzieduszycki, 1825-1899
• Wladislaw Taczanowski, 1825-1893
• Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski, 1828-1912
• Władysław Czartoryski, 1828-1894
• Władysław Umiastowski,1831-1905, marshal of szlachta, count
• Izabella Elżbieta Czartoryska, 1832-1899
• Tomasz Franciszek Zamoyski, 1832-1889
• Maria Grocholska, 1833-1928
• Mikołaj Światopełk-Mirski, 1833-1898
• Raphael Kalinowski, 1835-1907
• Stanisław Antoni Potocki, 1837-1884
• Stanisław Tarnowski, 1837-1917
• Stefan Zamoyski, 1837-1899
• Konstanty Kalinowski, 1838-1864,
• Alfonsyna Miączyńska, 1838-1919
• Nester Trubecki, c.1840-1907, prince
• Eustachy Stanisław Sanguszko, 1842-1903
• Władysław Krasiński, 1844-1873
• Kasimir Felix Graf Badeni, 1846-1909
• Bolesław Prus, 1847-1912
• Edward Aleksander Raczyński, 1847-1926
• Agenor Maria Gołuchowski, 1849-1921
• Maria Beatrix Krasińska, 1850-1884
• Artur Władysław Potocki, 1850-1890
• Roman Potocki, 1851-1889, count
• Józef Białynia Chołodecki 1852-1934
• Władysław Zamoyski, 1854-1924
• August Czartoryski, 1858-1893
• Witold Leon Czartoryski, 1864-1945
• Zdzisław Lubomirski, 1865-1943
• Tadeusz Jordan-Rozwadowski, 1866-1928, Polish General, chief of staff
•  of the Polish Army, major contributor to victory at the Battle of Warsaw
• Jadwiga Dzieduszycka, 1867-1941
• Jan Nepomucen Potocki, 1867-1943
• Adam Stefan Sapieha, 1867-1951
• Rodryg Dunin, 1870-1928
• Waclaw Iwaszkiewicz Polish general in the Polish-Soviet war (1919-1920)
• Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski, 1871-1939
• Adam Ludwik Czartoryski 1872-1937
• Wacław Sobieski, 1872-1935
• Władysław Zdzisław Zamoyski, 1873-1944
• Paweł Trubecki, 1879-1941, prince
• Maria Ludwika Krasińska, 1883-1958
• Alfred Niezychowski, 1888-1964
• Samuel Tyszkiewicz, 1889-1954
• Stanisław Bohdan Grabiński, 1891-1930
• Edward Raczyński, 1891-1993, president
• Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, 1895-1966, Polish general
• Jan Franciszek Czartoryski, 1897-1944
• Roman Jacek Czartoryski, 1898-1958
• Krzysztof Mikołaj Radziwiłł, 1898-1986

The 20th Century Polish Nobility

Nobility privileges were abolished under the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939). Nobility obligations are not addressed. This would leave the legal status of nobility as consisting of obligations only (as they demonstrated in WW2) had the article been not later revoked anyway.

• Stefan Adam Zamoyski, 1904-1976
• Elżbieta Czartoryska, 1905-1989
• Adam Michał Czartoryski, 1906-1998
• Augustyn Józef Czartoryski, 1907-1944
• Antoni Dunin, 1907-1939
• Piotr Michał Czartoryski, 1909-1993
• Kurnatowski of Lodzia. Zygmunt Obtained the hereditary 
  
• papal title of Count from Pope Leo XIII in 1902.
• Jan Zamoyski (1912-2002), 1912-2002
• Stanisław Albrecht Radziwiłł, 1914-1976
• Włodzimierz Wałoc Trubecki, 1915-1997, prince
• Professor Pawel Czartoryski, 1924-1999
• Władysław Krzysztof Grabiński, 1925-1944
• Jan Trubecki, 1938, prince
• Adam Karol Czartoryski, 1940
• Adam Zamoyski, 1949
• Hubert Taczanowski, 1960
• Princess Tamara Laura Czartoryska-Borbon, 1978
• Aleksander Kochankrólewski, 1989
• Seweryn Wysłouch, 1900-1968

The Index of Polish Princely Houses

 Czartoryski h. Pogon Litewska. Dynastic Princely title confirmed in Poland and Lithuania in 1569, in Hungary in 1442 and 1808, in Austria in 1785 and 1863, in the Kingdom of Poland in 1815, 1819 and 1824. Qualification of Serene Highness accorded in Austria, July 20 1905.